25-01-2017, 15:25
Witam ! Niedawno zakupiłem Arduino i pomyślałem, że czas zrobić jakiś poważniejszy projekt. Zabrałem się za stację pogodową z https://majsterkowo.pl/prosta-stacja-pog...a-arduino/ Po zlutowaniu wszyskich części przetestowaniu połączeń nadszedł czas na zaprogramowanie mojego Arduino Nano. I tu pojawia się problem z komplikacją:
Arduino:1.8.1 (Windows 10), Płytka:"Arduino Nano, ATmega328"
In file included from C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr\cores\arduino/WString.h:29:0,
from C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr\cores\arduino/Print.h:26,
from C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr\cores\arduino/Stream.h:26,
from C:\Users\crasky\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Wire/Wire.h:26,
from C:\Users\crasky\Documents\Arduino\libraries\DS3231\DS3231.cpp:10:
C:\Users\crasky\Documents\Arduino\libraries\DS3231\DS3231.cpp:24:31: error: variable 'daysInMonth' must be const in order to be put into read-only section by means of '__attribute__((progmem))'
static uint8_t daysInMonth [] PROGMEM = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
^
exit status 1
Błąd kompilacji dla płytki Arduino Nano.
Biblioteki ściągnięte ze strony autora. Kod prezentuje się następująco:
/* Program obslugujacy "Prosta stacje pogodowa" na platforme arduino, z wykorzystaniem nastepujacych komponentow:
Arduino Nano V3, DS3231, BMP180, DHT11, DS18B20, czujnik opadow, LCD 4x20 I2c
Piny Arduino:
7-LED, 8-czujnik opadow-stan, 9-DHT11, 10-DS18B20-dom, 11-DS18B20-dwor
12-DS18B20-grzejnik, A3-czujnik opadow-wilgotnosc, A4-I2C SDA, A5-I2C SCL (DS3231, BMP180, LCD)
*/
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include "DS3231.h"
#include "DHT.h"
#include <BMP180.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x3F,20,4); //set the LCD address to 0x27 for a 20 chars and 4 line display
DS3231 RTC; //create the R8025 object
char weekDay[][14] = {"niedziela", "wtorek", "sroda", "czwartek", "piatek", "sobota", "niedziela", "poniedzialek"}; // uint8_t dayOfWeek() const { return wday;} /*Su=0 Mo=1 Tu=3 We=4 Th=5 Fr=6 Sa=7 *
#define DHTPIN11 9 // what pin we're connected to
#define DHTTYPE11 DHT11 //DHT 11 (AM2302)
DHT dht11(DHTPIN11, DHTTYPE11); //initialize DHT sensor for normal 16mhz Arduino
BMP180 barometer; //store an instance of the BMP180 sensor
float seaLevelPressure = 102460; //store the current sea level pressure at your location in Pascals.
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS1 11 //data wire is plugged into port 11 on the Arduino
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS2 12 //data wire is plugged into port 12 on the Arduino
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS3 10 //data wire is plugged into port 10 on the Arduino
OneWire oneWire1(ONE_WIRE_BUS1); //setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
OneWire oneWire2(ONE_WIRE_BUS2); //setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
OneWire oneWire3(ONE_WIRE_BUS3); //setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
DallasTemperature sensors1(&oneWire1); //pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
DallasTemperature sensors2(&oneWire2); //pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
DallasTemperature sensors3(&oneWire3); //pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
#define LEDPIN 7
#define RAINPIN 8
#define RAIN2PIN A3
void setup()
{
lcd.init(); //initialize the lcd
lcd.backlight(); //switch on backlight on lcd
Serial.begin(9600);
Wire.begin();
RTC.begin();
RTC.convertTemperature(); //convert current temperature into registers
dht11.begin();
barometer = BMP180(); //we create an instance of our BMP180 sensor
barometer.SoftReset(); //when we have connected, we reset the device to ensure a clean start
barometer.Initialize(); //now we initialize the sensor and pull the calibration data
sensors1.begin(); //start up the library
sensors2.begin(); //start up the library
sensors3.begin(); //start up the library
}
void lcdWelcome()
{
lcd.setCursor(4,3);
lcd.print("#powitanie#");
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Stacja pogodowa z");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("wykorzystaniem");
lcd.setCursor(0,2);
lcd.print("Arduino
");
}
void lcdTimeDate()
{
DateTime now = RTC.now(); //get the current date-time
lcd.setCursor(7,3);
lcd.print("#czas i data#");
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
if (now.hour()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.minute()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.second()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.second(), DEC);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
if (now.date()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.date(), DEC);
lcd.print('.');
if (now.month()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.month(), DEC);
lcd.print('.');
lcd.print(now.year(), DEC);
lcd.setCursor(0,2);
lcd.print(weekDay[now.dayOfWeek()]);
}
void lcdTemp()
{
sensors1.requestTemperatures(); //send the command to get temperatures
sensors2.requestTemperatures(); //send the command to get temperatures
sensors3.requestTemperatures(); //send the command to get temperatures
DateTime now = RTC.now(); //get the current date-time
RTC.convertTemperature(); //convert current temperature into registers
lcd.setCursor(7,3);
lcd.print("#temperatury#");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("t2=");
lcd.print(sensors1.getTempCByIndex(0)); //temperature for the device 1
lcd.print("C");
lcd.setCursor(0,2);
lcd.print("t3=");
lcd.print(sensors2.getTempCByIndex(0)); //temperature for the device 2
lcd.print("C");
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("t1=");
lcd.print(sensors3.getTempCByIndex(0)); //temperature for the device 3
lcd.print("C");
lcd.setCursor(13,0);
lcd.print('(');
if (now.hour()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.minute()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
lcd.print(')');
/*
lcd.setCursor(12,0);
lcd.print("t=");
lcd.print(RTC.getTemperature()); //read registers and display the temperature from rtc
lcd.print("C");
float t11 = dht11.readTemperature();
lcd.setCursor(12,0);
lcd.print("t=");
lcd.print(t11); //print temp from dht11
lcd.print("C");
float currentTemperature = barometer.GetTemperature(); //retrive the current temperature in degrees celcius.
lcd.setCursor(12,1);
lcd.print("t=");
lcd.print(currentTemperature); //print out the Temperature from bmp180
lcd.print("C");
*/
}
void lcdHumPres()
{
DateTime now = RTC.now(); //get the current date-time
lcd.setCursor(6,3);
lcd.print("#cis. i wilg.#");
float h11 = dht11.readHumidity();
float t11 = dht11.readTemperature(); //read temperature as Celsiusa
float f11 = dht11.readTemperature(true); //read temperature as Fahrenheit
float hi111 = dht11.computeHeatIndex(f11, h11); //must send in temp in Fahrenheit
float hi11 = (hi111-32) / 1.8;
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("h=");
lcd.print(h11); //print out humiditi from dht11
lcd.print("%");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("hi=");
lcd.print(hi11); //print out Heat index from dht11
lcd.print("C");
float currentPressure = barometer.GetPressure(); //retrive the current pressure in Pascals
float currentPressurehp = (currentPressure /100);
float altitude = barometer.GetAltitude(seaLevelPressure); //retrive the current altitude (in meters). Current Sea Level Pressure is required for this
float currentTemperature = barometer.GetTemperature(); //retrive the current temperature in degrees celcius
lcd.setCursor(0,2);
lcd.print("p=");
lcd.print(currentPressurehp); //print out the Pressure
lcd.print("hPa");
lcd.setCursor(13,0);
lcd.print('(');
if (now.hour()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.minute()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
lcd.print(')');
}
void lcdRain()
{
DateTime now = RTC.now(); //get the current date-time
lcd.setCursor(7,3);
lcd.print("#cz. opadow#");
int sensorA = analogRead(RAIN2PIN);
int sensorD = digitalRead(RAINPIN);
int humi = map (sensorA, 1023, 0, 0, 100);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("int=");
lcd.print(humi);
lcd.print("%");
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("stan=");
if (sensorD==1)
{
lcd.print("sucho");
digitalWrite(LEDPIN, LOW);
}
else
{
lcd.print("pada!!!");
digitalWrite(LEDPIN, HIGH);
}
lcd.setCursor(13,0);
lcd.print('(');
if (now.hour()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.minute()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
lcd.print(')');
}
void loop ()
{
/*
lcdWelcome();
delay(5000);
lcd.clear();
*/
for(int i=0; i<5;i++)
{
lcdTimeDate();
delay(1000);
}
lcd.clear();
lcdTemp();
delay(5000);
lcd.clear();
lcdHumPres();
delay(5000);
lcd.clear();
lcdRain();
delay(5000);
lcd.clear();
}
Bardzo dziękował bym za wszelką pomoc gdyż nigdy nie spotkałem się z podobnym problemem. Z góry dziękuję !
Arduino:1.8.1 (Windows 10), Płytka:"Arduino Nano, ATmega328"
In file included from C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr\cores\arduino/WString.h:29:0,
from C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr\cores\arduino/Print.h:26,
from C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr\cores\arduino/Stream.h:26,
from C:\Users\crasky\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Wire/Wire.h:26,
from C:\Users\crasky\Documents\Arduino\libraries\DS3231\DS3231.cpp:10:
C:\Users\crasky\Documents\Arduino\libraries\DS3231\DS3231.cpp:24:31: error: variable 'daysInMonth' must be const in order to be put into read-only section by means of '__attribute__((progmem))'
static uint8_t daysInMonth [] PROGMEM = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
^
exit status 1
Błąd kompilacji dla płytki Arduino Nano.
Biblioteki ściągnięte ze strony autora. Kod prezentuje się następująco:
/* Program obslugujacy "Prosta stacje pogodowa" na platforme arduino, z wykorzystaniem nastepujacych komponentow:
Arduino Nano V3, DS3231, BMP180, DHT11, DS18B20, czujnik opadow, LCD 4x20 I2c
Piny Arduino:
7-LED, 8-czujnik opadow-stan, 9-DHT11, 10-DS18B20-dom, 11-DS18B20-dwor
12-DS18B20-grzejnik, A3-czujnik opadow-wilgotnosc, A4-I2C SDA, A5-I2C SCL (DS3231, BMP180, LCD)
*/
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include "DS3231.h"
#include "DHT.h"
#include <BMP180.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x3F,20,4); //set the LCD address to 0x27 for a 20 chars and 4 line display
DS3231 RTC; //create the R8025 object
char weekDay[][14] = {"niedziela", "wtorek", "sroda", "czwartek", "piatek", "sobota", "niedziela", "poniedzialek"}; // uint8_t dayOfWeek() const { return wday;} /*Su=0 Mo=1 Tu=3 We=4 Th=5 Fr=6 Sa=7 *
#define DHTPIN11 9 // what pin we're connected to
#define DHTTYPE11 DHT11 //DHT 11 (AM2302)
DHT dht11(DHTPIN11, DHTTYPE11); //initialize DHT sensor for normal 16mhz Arduino
BMP180 barometer; //store an instance of the BMP180 sensor
float seaLevelPressure = 102460; //store the current sea level pressure at your location in Pascals.
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS1 11 //data wire is plugged into port 11 on the Arduino
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS2 12 //data wire is plugged into port 12 on the Arduino
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS3 10 //data wire is plugged into port 10 on the Arduino
OneWire oneWire1(ONE_WIRE_BUS1); //setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
OneWire oneWire2(ONE_WIRE_BUS2); //setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
OneWire oneWire3(ONE_WIRE_BUS3); //setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
DallasTemperature sensors1(&oneWire1); //pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
DallasTemperature sensors2(&oneWire2); //pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
DallasTemperature sensors3(&oneWire3); //pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
#define LEDPIN 7
#define RAINPIN 8
#define RAIN2PIN A3
void setup()
{
lcd.init(); //initialize the lcd
lcd.backlight(); //switch on backlight on lcd
Serial.begin(9600);
Wire.begin();
RTC.begin();
RTC.convertTemperature(); //convert current temperature into registers
dht11.begin();
barometer = BMP180(); //we create an instance of our BMP180 sensor
barometer.SoftReset(); //when we have connected, we reset the device to ensure a clean start
barometer.Initialize(); //now we initialize the sensor and pull the calibration data
sensors1.begin(); //start up the library
sensors2.begin(); //start up the library
sensors3.begin(); //start up the library
}
void lcdWelcome()
{
lcd.setCursor(4,3);
lcd.print("#powitanie#");
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Stacja pogodowa z");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("wykorzystaniem");
lcd.setCursor(0,2);
lcd.print("Arduino
"); }
void lcdTimeDate()
{
DateTime now = RTC.now(); //get the current date-time
lcd.setCursor(7,3);
lcd.print("#czas i data#");
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
if (now.hour()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.minute()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.second()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.second(), DEC);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
if (now.date()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.date(), DEC);
lcd.print('.');
if (now.month()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.month(), DEC);
lcd.print('.');
lcd.print(now.year(), DEC);
lcd.setCursor(0,2);
lcd.print(weekDay[now.dayOfWeek()]);
}
void lcdTemp()
{
sensors1.requestTemperatures(); //send the command to get temperatures
sensors2.requestTemperatures(); //send the command to get temperatures
sensors3.requestTemperatures(); //send the command to get temperatures
DateTime now = RTC.now(); //get the current date-time
RTC.convertTemperature(); //convert current temperature into registers
lcd.setCursor(7,3);
lcd.print("#temperatury#");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("t2=");
lcd.print(sensors1.getTempCByIndex(0)); //temperature for the device 1
lcd.print("C");
lcd.setCursor(0,2);
lcd.print("t3=");
lcd.print(sensors2.getTempCByIndex(0)); //temperature for the device 2
lcd.print("C");
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("t1=");
lcd.print(sensors3.getTempCByIndex(0)); //temperature for the device 3
lcd.print("C");
lcd.setCursor(13,0);
lcd.print('(');
if (now.hour()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.minute()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
lcd.print(')');
/*
lcd.setCursor(12,0);
lcd.print("t=");
lcd.print(RTC.getTemperature()); //read registers and display the temperature from rtc
lcd.print("C");
float t11 = dht11.readTemperature();
lcd.setCursor(12,0);
lcd.print("t=");
lcd.print(t11); //print temp from dht11
lcd.print("C");
float currentTemperature = barometer.GetTemperature(); //retrive the current temperature in degrees celcius.
lcd.setCursor(12,1);
lcd.print("t=");
lcd.print(currentTemperature); //print out the Temperature from bmp180
lcd.print("C");
*/
}
void lcdHumPres()
{
DateTime now = RTC.now(); //get the current date-time
lcd.setCursor(6,3);
lcd.print("#cis. i wilg.#");
float h11 = dht11.readHumidity();
float t11 = dht11.readTemperature(); //read temperature as Celsiusa
float f11 = dht11.readTemperature(true); //read temperature as Fahrenheit
float hi111 = dht11.computeHeatIndex(f11, h11); //must send in temp in Fahrenheit
float hi11 = (hi111-32) / 1.8;
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("h=");
lcd.print(h11); //print out humiditi from dht11
lcd.print("%");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("hi=");
lcd.print(hi11); //print out Heat index from dht11
lcd.print("C");
float currentPressure = barometer.GetPressure(); //retrive the current pressure in Pascals
float currentPressurehp = (currentPressure /100);
float altitude = barometer.GetAltitude(seaLevelPressure); //retrive the current altitude (in meters). Current Sea Level Pressure is required for this
float currentTemperature = barometer.GetTemperature(); //retrive the current temperature in degrees celcius
lcd.setCursor(0,2);
lcd.print("p=");
lcd.print(currentPressurehp); //print out the Pressure
lcd.print("hPa");
lcd.setCursor(13,0);
lcd.print('(');
if (now.hour()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.minute()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
lcd.print(')');
}
void lcdRain()
{
DateTime now = RTC.now(); //get the current date-time
lcd.setCursor(7,3);
lcd.print("#cz. opadow#");
int sensorA = analogRead(RAIN2PIN);
int sensorD = digitalRead(RAINPIN);
int humi = map (sensorA, 1023, 0, 0, 100);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("int=");
lcd.print(humi);
lcd.print("%");
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("stan=");
if (sensorD==1)
{
lcd.print("sucho");
digitalWrite(LEDPIN, LOW);
}
else
{
lcd.print("pada!!!");
digitalWrite(LEDPIN, HIGH);
}
lcd.setCursor(13,0);
lcd.print('(');
if (now.hour()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
lcd.print(':');
if (now.minute()<10) lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
lcd.print(')');
}
void loop ()
{
/*
lcdWelcome();
delay(5000);
lcd.clear();
*/
for(int i=0; i<5;i++)
{
lcdTimeDate();
delay(1000);
}
lcd.clear();
lcdTemp();
delay(5000);
lcd.clear();
lcdHumPres();
delay(5000);
lcd.clear();
lcdRain();
delay(5000);
lcd.clear();
}
Bardzo dziękował bym za wszelką pomoc gdyż nigdy nie spotkałem się z podobnym problemem. Z góry dziękuję !